Na'urorin Taimakon Farko

Na'urorin Agajin Farko A cikin ma'ana mai faɗi, duk kayan aikin da za su iya ceton rayuwa cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci kayan aikin agajin farko ne. Yawancin lokaci mukan ce kayan aikin agajin farko na cikin kunkuntar hankali ne, musamman kayan aikin likita na yau da kullun don ceto marasa lafiya a asibiti. Ya haɗa da defibrillators, masu sauƙaƙan numfashi, damfarar zuciya, masu gyara karaya mara kyau, da silinda na oxygen. Gadojin ceto na aiki da yawa, na'urar tsotsa mara kyau, na'ura ta atomatik na lavage na ciki, famfon allurar micro-injection, famfo jiko mai ƙididdigewa da sauran kayan aikin gaggawa don intubation na tracheal da tracheotomy. Tsarin sa ido, na'urar oxygenation na extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), dialysis na peritoneal da tsarin tsarkakewar jini da sauran kayan aiki.

Na'urorin Agaji na farko ƙwararren kimiyya ne na fannoni da dama. Shin don magancewa da kuma nazarin nau'o'in raunuka masu tsanani da kuma mummunan rauni na sabon manyan, wato, a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, don yin barazana ga lafiyar hadarin rayuwar bil'adama da cututtuka, kimiyya na matakan ceton gaggawa da aka dauka. Ba ya magance dukan tsari na rauni da rauni, amma yana mai da hankali kan maganin rauni da matakin taimakon farko, abubuwan da ke ciki shine yafi: farfadowa na zuciya, huhu, kwakwalwa, aikin jini wanda ya haifar da gram na jiki, mummunan rauni, multivarka. - gazawar aikin gabobin jiki, matsananciyar guba da sauransu. Kuma magungunan gaggawa kuma yana buƙatar yin nazari da tsara aikin ceto a wurin, sufuri, sadarwa da sauran abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin matsala, don haka maganin gaggawa ya haɗa da: magani kafin asibiti (cibiyar gaggawa), dakin gaggawa na asibiti, ɗakin kulawa mai mahimmanci (ICU) sassa uku. . Don haka, Na'urorin Agajin Gaggawa wani muhimmin sashi ne na magungunan gaggawa.